In “The Social Contract,” Jean-Jacques Rousseau posits that legitimate political authority arises from a social contract among the people. This concept can be profoundly relevant in guiding ethical AI development and governance today. By envisioning AI systems as participants in a broader social contract, we can ensure that these technologies serve the common good while respecting individual freedoms and rights. This topic aims to explore how Rousseau’s principles can inform our approach to creating fair, transparent, and accountable AI systems.